Classroom Resources By Topic

Slavery, the Civil War, and Reconstruction

Introduction

Slavery was embedded into America’s fabric by the time of the ratification of the Constitution. How did this affect how long slavery lasted in America and how it ended? The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments ended slavery in America and tried to rebuild our nation on a stronger constitutional foundation. Do you think that these amendments changed the Constitution so much that it was like a re-birth—a “Second Founding”—of our nation?

Big Questions

The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments ended slavery in America and tried to rebuild our nation on a stronger constitutional foundation. Do you think that these Amendments changed the Constitution so much that it was like a re-birth—a “Second Founding”?
Slavery was embedded into America’s fabric by the time of the ratification of the Constitution. Do you think this affected how long slavery lasted in America and how it ended?
How did the 14 Amendment transform the Constitution? How does it promote equality and protect freedom?
Videos: Recorded Classes

Slavery in America with Gloria J. Browne-Marshall 
Advanced Session 
Slavery in America
Advanced Session 

Slavery in America
Introductory Session 

Constitution 101

Module 12: Slavery in America: From the Founding to America’s Second Founding

Explore Slavery, the Civil War, and Reconstruction on the Interactive Constitution

Article I, Section 2

The Three-Fifths Clause

Article IV, Section 2

The Fugitive Slave Clause

Article I, Section 9

The Slave Trade Clause

The 13th Amendment

Abolition of Slavery

The 15th Amendment

Right to Vote Not Denied by Race

The Drafting Table

Dig deeper into the amendments and related documents to see how the language changed over time.

More Videos

Educational Video
Slavery in America: The Constitution to Reconstruction With Clint Smith

In this Friday session, author Clint Smith joins Center President and CEO Jeffrey Rosen for a discussion on slavery in America.

Educational Video
The Dred Scott Decision Featuring Justice Neil M. Gorsuch

U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice Neil M. Gorsuch discusses how the Dred Scott decision was an example of judicial overreach.

Educational Video
The Declaration and Frederick Douglass: A Clip From FOURTEEN

In this clip from FOURTEEN, the performance opens with the words of the Declaration of Independence, after which a performer reads an open letter from Douglass to his former slaveholder.

Educational Video
The Emancipation Proclamation: A Clip From FOURTEEN

In this clip from FOURTEEN, a performer embodying President Lincoln reads an excerpt of the Emancipation Proclamation. Another performer reads an 1864 letter written by Annie Davis, an enslaved woman who, upon hearing of the proclamation, seeks President Lincoln’s guidance on if she can freely travel to visit her family.

Educational Video
The Black Codes: A Clip From FOURTEEN

In this clip from FOURTEEN performers share sections of the Black Codes from the Reconstruction era and the response of African Americans to the rise of these laws.

More Resources

Podcast
Slavery and Its Opponents at America’s Founding

Was the original Constitution pro-slavery? Historian Sean Wilentz rethinks this question in conversation with Jeffrey Rosen.

Podcast
The life and legacy of Frederick Douglass

Jeffrey Rosen leads a discussion about the life and constitutional legacy of legendary abolitionist Frederick Douglass.

Podcast
Juneteenth and the Constitution

Why do we celebrate Juneteenth? Martha Jones and Lucas Morel explain and shed light on the history of emancipation and equality in America.

Podcast
The history and legacy of the 13th Amendment

The National Constitution Center’s Jeffrey Rosen is joined by “patriotic philanthropist” and Carlyle Group founder David Rubenstein to discuss the history and legacy of the 13th Amendment.

Blog Post
Remembering Frederick Douglass’ escape from slavery

Frederick Douglass escaped from slavery on September 3, 1838, aided by a disguise and job skills he had learned while forced to work in Baltimore's shipyards.

Blog Post
On this day: The United States formally outlaws slavery

On December 6, 1865, the 13th Amendment was ratified after the state of Georgia approved the amendment as it was proposed to the states by Congress. That act officially ended the practice of slavery in the United States.

Big Questions

Classroom Materials

Explore Slavery, the Civil War, and Reconstruction Questions