Constitution 101 Curriculum

Module 4: Constitutional Convention and Ratification

Overview

In the summer of 1787, delegates gathered for a convention in Philadelphia, with the goal of revising the Articles of Confederation—the nation’s existing governing document. However, rather than simply revising the Articles of Confederation, they wrote an entirely new framework of government: the U.S. Constitution. This new government was more powerful than the national government established by the Articles of Confederation, but the Constitution also limited the powers of this new government. In this module, you will explore the debates and compromises that occurred at the Constitutional Convention and explore the key arguments during the battle over ratification.

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Learning Objectives
  1. Meet the framers of the Constitution and their influence on the new constitution.
  2. Describe the main debates and compromises reached by the delegates at the Constitutional Convention.
  3. Explore the key arguments advanced by the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists during the battle over ratification.
4.1 Activity: Constitutional Convention: Did they know the assignment?

4.2 Activity: Constitutional Convention: Meet the Framers

4.3 Video Activity: Constitutional Convention

4.4 Activity: Compromise Workshop

Constitution 101 Resources
4.5 Primary Source Reading: Ratifying the Constitution

4.6 Activity: Necessity of Compromise

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Module 5: The Bill of Rights

Shortly after the ratification of the U.S. Constitution, the Founding generation added the Bill of Rights—the Constitution’s first 10 amendments. These amendments guarantee many of our most cherished liberties, including the freedom of religion, the freedom of speech, the right to keep and bear arms, and the right to a jury trial. After the Constitutional Convention, the absence of a bill of rights emerged as a key part of the debates over ratification. Anti-Federalists—those who opposed the Constitution —pointed to the missing bill of rights as a fatal flaw...

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