Classroom Resources By Topic

Bill of Rights Overview

Introduction

The Bill of Rights is the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution. These amendments guarantee essential rights and civil liberties, such as the freedom of religion, the right to free speech, the right to bear arms, trial by jury, and more, as well as reserving rights to the people and the states. After the Constitutional Convention, the absence of a bill of rights emerged as a central part of the ratification debates. Anti-Federalists, who opposed ratification, pointed to the missing bill of rights as a fatal flaw. Several states ratified the Constitution on the condition that a bill of rights be promptly added.

Big Questions

What is the Bill of Rights, and why did the framers think it was necessary? Where did the idea of a emerge from? What rights are in the Bill of Rights? Why those rights and not others?
What was the role of the Anti-Federalists, those who opposed the Constitution, in making the Bill of Rights?
After the founding generation, how did the Bill of Rights change over time?
Video: Recorded Class

Briefing Document
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Slide Deck
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Worksheet
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Video: Constitution 101

Constitution 101

Module 5: The Bill of Rights

Additional Resources

Educational Video
The Bill of Rights Featuring Justice Neil M. Gorsuch

U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice Neil M. Gorsuch discusses James Madison’s thoughts when drafting the Constitution and the Bill of Rights.

Bill of Rights

The first ten Amendments to the Constitution form the Bill of Rights.

Lession Plan
THE DECLARATION, THE CONSTITUTION, AND THE BILL OF RIGHTS

This lesson builds student understanding of the relationships between the United States’ founding documents by comparing and contrasting the Declaration of Independence, the U.S. Constitution, and the Bill of Rights.

Educational Video
The Bill of Rights Featuring Akhil Amar

In this Fun Friday Session, Akhil Reed Amar, Sterling Professor of Law and Political Science at Yale University, joins National Constitution Center President and CEO Jeffrey Rosen for a discussion on the Bill of Rights—its rights, its protections and limitations on government—and the process by which it was discussed, debated, and ratified

Podcast
Akhil Reed Amar on the Bill of Rights

“America’s greatest teacher of the Bill of Rights” explains the document’s history and importance on its 225th anniversary.

Constitution Hall Pass: The Bill of Rights

Explore the compelling story of our Constitution’s first ten amendments.

Blog Post
Eight basic facts about the Bill of Rights

Here are eight key facts about this enduring testament to liberty and freedom!

Blog Post
Five items Congress deleted from Madison’s original Bill of Rights

When James Madison spoke to the First Congress he proposed nearly 20 amendments as a Bill of Rights, and not the 10 we all know about. So what did Congress delete from the final list that was ratified by the states?

Blog Post
Can you pass a Bill of Rights quiz?

How much do you know about the basic facts about the Bill of Rights? Take our 10-question quiz and find out now!

Bill of Rights Bingo

Get more familiar with the Bill of Rights with this simple bingo game.

Big Questions

Classroom Materials

Explore Bill of Rights Overview Questions

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