Civil War and Reconstruction: The Battle for Freedom and Equality Press Kit

Civil War and Reconstruction: The Battle for Freedom and Equality

May 9, 2019

Civil War and Reconstruction: The Battle for Freedom and Equality
The National Constitution Center’s new permanent exhibit, Civil War and Reconstruction: The Battle for Freedom and Equality, is the first in America devoted to exploring how constitutional clashes over slavery set the stage for the Civil War, and how the nation transformed the Constitution after the war to more fully embrace the Declaration of Independence’s promise of liberty and equality. Through remarkable artifacts and rare documents from one of the largest private Civil War collections in America—the Civil War Museum of Philadelphia—and other partners, the 3,000 square foot exhibit brings to life the stories of Frederick Douglass, Abraham Lincoln, Harriet Tubman, and other figures central to the conflict over slavery. The exhibit also features the inspiring stories of lesser known individuals to help shed light on the American experience under slavery, the battle for freedom during the Civil War, and the fight for equality during Reconstruction, which many call the nation’s “Second Founding.” In doing so, visitors will learn the history of three constitutional amendments added between 1865 and 1870, which ended slavery, required states to respect individual rights, promised equal protection to all people, and expanded the right to vote to African-American men. 

Interactive Content

Officeholders By The Numbers

Discover the stories of African American men who held political office during Reconstruction.

More
In Their Own Words

Listen to recollections of slavery and freedom from formerly enslaved individuals.

More
The Drafting Table

Learn about how the drafting of the 14th Amendment's provisions changed over time.

More

Courtesy of the National Constitution Center by Peter Van Beever. 

View & Save

Courtesy of the National Constitution Center by Peter Van Beever. 

View & Save

Courtesy of the National Constitution Center by Peter Van Beever. 

View & Save

Courtesy of the National Constitution Center by Peter Van Beever. 

View & Save

Courtesy of the National Constitution Center by Peter Van Beever. 

View & Save

Courtesy of the National Constitution Center by Peter Van Beever. 

View & Save

Courtesy of the National Constitution Center by Peter Van Beever. 

View & Save

Courtesy of the National Constitution Center by Peter Van Beever. 

View & Save

Courtesy of the National Constitution Center by Peter Van Beever. 

View & Save
Commemorative copy of the Emancipation Proclamation, signed by Lincoln, 1864

On loan from The Galbraith Family 2012 Trust

View & Save
“Colored” ballot box from Virginia’s first election that permitted African-American voters, 1867

Courtesy of the Library of Virginia

View & Save
Illustrated letter from a Civil War soldier complaining of the heavy loads they are required to carry, 1863

Courtesy of The Civil War Museum of Philadelphia and The Abraham Lincoln Foundation of The Union League of Philadelphia

View & Save
Major General John Reynolds’s sash that he was wearing when he was killed at Gettysburg

Collection of the Civil War Museum of Philadelphia on loan from Gettysburg Foundation

View & Save
Fragment of the flag that Lincoln raised at Independence Hall, 1861

From the Collection of the Civil War Museum of Philadelphia on loan from Gettysburg Foundation

View & Save
Portrait of Abraham Lincoln by David Bustill Bowser, an African-American artist, ca. 1864-68

From the Collection of the Civil War Museum of Philadelphia on loan from Gettysburg Foundation

View & Save
More from the National Constitution Center
Constitution 101 logo
Constitution 101

Explore our new 15-unit core curriculum with educational videos, primary texts, and more.

Photo of student watching online program
Media Library

Search and browse videos, podcasts, and blog posts on constitutional topics.

Painting of Founders meeting
Founders’ Library

Discover primary texts and historical documents that span American history and have shaped the American constitutional tradition.

About