The Declaration of Independence

On July 4, 1776, the United States officially broke away from the British Empire when the Second Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence. It highlighted the key principles of liberty, equality, the pursuit of happiness, and government by consent.

Explore the Interactive Declaration of Independence

The Interactive Declaration provides the Declaration’s plain text with media links to related content for each section.

Learn about the Declaration of Independence, and its influence throughout American history and around the world. Explore its text with interactive links to related content; a version of the Declaration annotated by Akhil Reed Amar; essays and videos by leading scholars covering the Declaration’s key principles and history, and biographical essays and videos covering the 56 signers of the Declaration of Independence.

Explore the Foundation of the Declaration

Leading scholars explore the Declaration of Independence’s creation, its impact across American history, and its influence around the world.


By Gordon S. Wood

Alva O. Way University Professor and Professor of History Emeritus, Brown University

By Lindsay M. Chervinsky

Executive Director, George Washington Presidential Library

By David Armitage

Lloyd C. Blankfein Professor of History, Harvard University

See All Essays

Signers of the Declaration

Historian Carol Berkin shares definitive short biographies of the 56 men who signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776. This section also includes an engaging video for each signer.

Learn about the Signers

Teacher and Student Resources

Find lesson plans and activities to explore the Declaration, the Constitution, and founding principles in the classroom.

Educational Video Educational Video
Washington Video Guide

Short video and questions to bring Washington's story to life.

Lesson Plans
Chervinsky Essay Activity

Explore the Declaration's conclusion with an essay and activity.

Lesson Plans
Kamensky Essay Reading Guide

A guide to Jefferson and Adams's revolutionary ideas.

Educational Video Educational Video
Meet the Signer, Read the Source Activity

Discover James Wilson's story through video and questions.

America at 250 Civic Toolkit

The revolutionary ideas of 1776 laid the foundation for America's story - chapters that continue to shape our nation today. This toolkit gives you everything you need to explore the founding documents and the enduring vision they set in motion.

More on the Declaration

Discover more resources to learn about the Declaration and its impact today.

Town Hall Video
Thomas Jefferson: The Reader and Writer

Historians explore Thomas Jefferson’s life and legacy through the lens of his own education and what he read.

Podcast
The Day the Revolution Began

Explore the events leading to the first shots of the American Revolution, the battles themselves, and the colonists’ response to this pivotal moment in history.

Educational Video
Constitution 101: Principles of the American Revolution

Take a look at three key principles of the #AmericanRevolution: natural rights, popular sovereignty, and rule of law.

Primary Resource
Common Sense (1776)

Thomas Paine’s Common Sense exploded on the scene in January 1776, at a precarious moment when independence still seemed unthinkable.