Constitution 101 Curriculum

9.7 Interactive Knowledge Check: The Judicial System and Current Cases

1. The power of the Supreme Court to review the constitutionality of acts of the national and state governments is known as __________

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2. How many justices currently serve on the Supreme Court?

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3. Which of the following is a formal constitutional requirement to be nominated as a justice of the Supreme Court?

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4. To become a justice of the Supreme Court, a person must be nominated by  __________ and confirmed by ____________

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5. What does Article III say about what courts should exist in the United States?

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6. Article III of the Constitution says that judges of the Supreme Court will hold their offices for what period of time?

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7. Federalist No. 78, which focused on the judiciary department, was authored by which famous founder in 1788?

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8. Why did Alexander Hamilton consider the judiciary to be “the least dangerous” branch in the government?

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9. According to Federalist No. 78, why could no legislative act that was contrary to the Constitution ever be valid?

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10. Which of the following statements is true of the Constitution, according to Federalist No. 78?

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11. The contested election of 1800 resulted in a tie between which two candidates?

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12. Who served as chief justice of the United States during the landmark decision of Marbury v. Madison, that dealt with the notion of judicial review?

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13. What was the Supreme Court’s ruling in the case of Marbury v. Madison?

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14. Justices who disagree with the Court’s majority ruling can still submit their own opinions on the case. These are known as __________

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15. Which of these cases would likely be heard by the justices of the Supreme Court?

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16. How many justices must agree to hear a case before it can be argued before the Supreme Court?

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17. What do the justices wear while the Supreme Court is in session?

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18. Who is the current chief justice of the United States?

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19. During the Civil War, the Supreme Court consisted of 10 justices. What would be a major problem with having an even number of justices on the court?

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20. The first African American to serve on the Supreme Court was ____________

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