Constitution 101 Curriculum

7.6 Interactive Knowledge Check: The Legislative Branch: How Congress Works

1. The structure of the legislative branch, which is outlined in Article I of the Constitution, was the result of which compromise during the Constitutional Convention?

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2. Which of the following can best be described as the primary responsibility of Congress?

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3. According to Article I of the Constitution, which of these powers belong(s) to Congress?

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4. The Constitutional Convention established a two-house legislature, or this term, for the United States government

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5. How many members currently serve in the U.S. House of Representatives?

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6. How many members currently serve in the U.S. Senate?

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7. Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution establishes that Congress has the power to make all laws ___________

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8. Which landmark Supreme Court decision focused on whether Congress had the authority to create a national bank?

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9. In the debate over the national bank, ________ believed Congress did have the power to create one, while ____________believed it did not.

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10. In a landmark Supreme Court decision, Chief Justice John Marshall argued that, although there was no specified clause in the Constitution granting Congress the power to create a bank, ______

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11. Justice Marshall used the Supremacy Clause of Article VI of the Constitution to argue that ___________

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12. Which of the following was a significant question about the interpretation of the Commerce Clause in Article I of the Constitution?

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13. What is true about the president’s veto power, established by the Constitution?

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14. During the 1930s, Congress’s power to regulate commerce was contested in several Supreme Court cases concerning the policies of the __________

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15. The case of Wickard v. Filburn (1942) dealt with Congress’s authority to do what?

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16. During which era did Congress have the broadest authority to regulate commerce?

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17. In what case did the Supreme Court strike down the Gun Free Schools Act on the grounds that Congress had exceeded its authority to regulate commerce?

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18. During which time period did the Supreme Court strike down the most federal laws?

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19. What has to happen before a bill becomes a law?

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20. The formal and enumerated powers of Congress are found in

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