We The People

MLK, the Declaration, and the Constitution

January 20, 2022

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The nation celebrated Martin Luther King Jr. Day this week, honoring what would have been his 93rd birthday. In this special episode of We the People, we examine King’s thinking about the relationship between the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, as well as his views on agape and universal love, and more, through a close reading and analysis of some of his most significant speeches and writings.

Joining host Jeffrey Rosen are two of the nation’s leading experts on civil rights and American history. William Allen is emeritus dean and professor of political philosophy at Michigan State University and Hasan Kwame Jeffries is associate professor of history at The Ohio State University, where he teaches courses on the civil rights and Black Power movements.


FULL PODCAST

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This episode was produced by Melody Rowell Rowell and engineered by Dave Stotz. Research was provided by Sam Desai and Lana Ulrich.


PARTICIPANTS

William Allen is Professor Emeritus of Political Science, with teaching and research interests in: political philosophy, American government, and jurisprudence. His most recent books are George Washington: America’s First Progressives (2008) and Rethinking Uncle Tom: The Political Thought of Harriet Beecher Stowe (2009).

Hasan Kwame Jeffries is associate professor of history at The Ohio State University where he teaches courses on the Civil Rights and Black Power Movement. He is the author of Bloody Lowndes: Civil Rights and Black Power in Alabama’s Black Belt, which tells the remarkable story of the African American freedom movement in Lowndes County, Alabama, the birthplace of Black Power.

Jeffrey Rosen is the president and CEO of the National Constitution Center, a nonpartisan nonprofit organization devoted to educating the public about the U.S. Constitution. Rosen is also professor of law at The George Washington University Law School and a contributing editor of The Atlantic.


ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

  • Honoring King’s Legacy in today’s society,” Ohio State Insights – an interview with Hasan Kwame Jeffries
  • Natural Law and American Civil Rights Movements,” The Public Discourse – by William Allen
  • “An Experiment in Love,” A Testament of Hope: The Essential Writings and Speeches, by Martin Luther King Jr. (1958)
    King’s essay discussing the concept of agape and how it undergirds nonviolent resistance.
  • Pilgrimage to Nonviolence,” by Martin Luther King Jr. (1958)
    King’s essay explaining the intellectual and philosophical influences that led him to embrace agape and nonviolent resistance.
  • Letter from Birmingham Jail,” by Martin Luther King Jr. (April 16, 1963)
    King's seminal open letter — written from a jail in Birmingham, Alabama — on civil disobedience, justice, and the ethics of violating unjust laws.
  • I Have A Dream,” by Martin Luther King Jr. (August 28, 1963)
    King's iconic speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial about civil rights, freedom, and equality
  • Our God is Marching On,” by Martin Luther King Jr. (March 25, 1965)
    King’s speech at the conclusion of the marches from Selma to Montgomery
  • Beyond Vietnam,” by Martin Luther King Jr. (1967)
    King’s speech at New York’s Riverside Church condemning the Vietnam War
  • Where Do We Go From Here?” by Martin Luther King Jr. (1967)
    King’s speech on the future of the civil rights movement, given at the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in Atlanta, Georgia.


TRANSCRIPT

This transcript may not be in its final form, accuracy may vary, and it may be updated or revised in the future.

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